Category

Agriculture

Impact of fall armyworm pest in Sub-Saharan Africa worsened by COVID-19, study reveals

By | Agriculture, News, Plant Health

The impact of the fall armyworm pest on maize crops and communities in Sub-Saharan Africa were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to paper. Drawing upon recent empirical literature on the pest since it was first reported in Africa in 2016, scientists from Nairobi, Kenya, highlighted how it was responsible for up to 58% of maize losses worth up to US $9.4 billion.

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Early crop plants were more easily ‘tamed

By | Agriculture, News, Plant Science, Research

Did humans favor certain wild plants for domestication because they were more easily “tamed”? New research calls for a reappraisal of the process of plant domestication, based on almost a decade of observations and experiments. The behavior of erect knotweed, a buckwheat relative, has paleoethnobotanists completely reassessing our understanding of plant domestication.

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Study measures early detection of aging in seeds

By | Agriculture, Fruits and Vegetables, News, Plant Science

Aging is a part of life, and plants are no exception. The life cycle of a plant is felt in genebanks that store plant materials, such as seeds. Plant materials in genebanks may be accessed by farmers, researchers, conservationists, and others for breeding. But for a genebank to provide useful germplasm to growers, the seeds stored there must be alive when harvested. And as the stored seeds start to age, fewer and fewer of them live long enough to germinate. So, genebanks must continuously monitor stored seeds to ensure they haven’t aged beyond their ‘expiration date’ and lose ability to germinate.

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Miscanthus is a promising target crop for bioenergy production, but its great size also offers a wealth of aboveground surface area for microbes to thrive. GLBRC

Team Explores Leaf Microbiome in Perennial Bioenergy Crops

By | Agriculture, News, Plant Science

“Have you ever wondered about life on a leaf?” A researcher asks a simple question, but it’s one well worth investigation. The aboveground part of plants where microbes reside, or the phyllosphere, represents the largest environmental surface area on the plant. Much of this area is grown as cultivated agriculture, and understanding the interactions between plants and the microorganisms that live on their surfaces may help us develop agricultural management practices that can increase crop productivity and resilience. In a newly published study peer into the complexities of life on a leaf.

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